Ever wonder why some ideas succeed while others fall apart?

It often comes down to how they’re brought to life. Whether it’s launching a new product, organizing a large event, or even going after a personal milestone like getting an MBA, the difference lies in how well the idea (aka project) is managed. If you have a big idea for your business or personal life, you’ll want to take a look at project management because understanding the basics is your first step toward success. So let’s see what project management is all about and explore how it can make your next big idea a success.

What exactly is project management anyway?

Imagine you’re building a house. You wouldn’t just start hammering nails without a blueprint, would you? I hope not! Because at minimum, you need a design, a budget, a timeline, and a team of experts to make it all happen — from breaking ground to moving in. And that’s where project management comes in.

According to the Project Management Institute (PMI), project management is “the use of specific knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to deliver something of value to people.” In other words, project management is the structured approach that turns your vision into reality, ensuring that your project is completed on time, within budget, and meets the required standards.

And what exactly is a project?

Before we go any further, let’s clarify what a project is. Simply put, a project is a “temporary effort to create value through a unique product, service, or result.” Unlike ongoing operations that keep your business running smoothly (like accounting, HR, or marketing and sales), projects have a distinct beginning and end. They’re one-time efforts aimed at achieving a specific goal. Here are some project examples to think about:

  • Developing a new software application to streamline customer service.
  • Revitalizing a downtown area to attract new businesses and residents.
  • Creating a customer onboarding process to increase product adoption rates.
  • Completing your MBA to advance your career.

Each of these is a project—unique, time-bound, and with clear objectives. While the daily operations of your business or life are essential, projects drive innovation and change. They’re the vehicles that help you achieve growth, whether that’s increasing revenue, improving processes, or advancing your personal goals.

Why is project management so important?

Now that we understand what a project is, let’s talk about why project management is so important. At its core, project management is about driving change. And if there’s one thing we know about change, it’s that it can be incredibly challenging. People naturally resist change; sticking with what’s familiar is human nature. But change is inevitable, especially in today’s fast-paced world where businesses and individuals must constantly adapt to stay competitive and relevant.

Consider this:

How many great ideas never see the light of day because
they weren’t properly planned or executed?

Project management provides a roadmap for success. It ensures that your project has a clear plan, realistic timelines, and the resources needed to meet its goals. It also provides the framework for monitoring progress, managing risks, and making adjustments as necessary. In short, project management is the glue that holds a project together from start to finish.

So how does project management work?

Every successful project moves through five phases. And to manage a project effectively, it’s critical to understand these five phases. From a textbook perspective, here is how they work:

Phase 1 – Initiating: This is where it all begins. In the initiation phase, you define the project’s purpose and objectives. You’ll develop a business case that justifies the project and create a project charter that formally authorizes it. This phase sets the foundation for everything that follows.

Practical Translation: Set your goal and pitch your project idea with a high-level outline.

Phase 2 – Planning: Once the project is formally approved, it’s time to plan. Planning is arguably the most critical phase because it lays out the roadmap for the entire project. During this phase, you’ll collect and prioritize requirements to define the project’s scope, develop a detailed project plan, and create a work breakdown structure (WBS) to organize tasks. You’ll also set a budget, establish timelines, and identify the team members and resources you’ll need. Additionally, you’ll assess potential risks and develop strategies for managing them. You’ll determine how to manage communications (both internal and external) most effectively. And you’ll create a strategy for keeping everything on track. The more thorough your planning, the smoother the execution of your project will be.

Practical Translation: Develop a comprehensive plan to achieve your project goal.

Phase 3 – Executing: With the plan in place, it’s time to implement it. The execution phase is where the actual work gets done. The project manager’s role here is to assemble the team, assign tasks, and ensure that everyone is working towards the project’s objectives. Communication is critical during this phase; regular updates and team meetings help keep everyone on the same page and address any issues that arise.

Practical Translation: Complete the work according to your project plan.

Phase 4 – Monitoring and Controlling: As the project progresses, you’ll need to keep an eye on how things are going. The monitoring and controlling phase runs concurrently with execution and involves tracking the project’s performance against the plan. Are you staying within budget? Are tasks being completed on time? Is the quality of work meeting expectations? This phase allows you to make adjustments as needed, whether that means reallocating resources, tweaking timelines, or addressing risks that have materialized.

Practical Translation: Verify the work is getting done as planned and adjust as needed. Report progress.

Phase 5 – Closing: Every project must come to an end, and the closing phase is where you wrap everything up. This phase involves finalizing all project activities, completing any remaining deliverables, and formally closing the project. A project retrospective or “lessons learned” meeting is often held to review what went well and what could have been improved. Finally, all project documentation is archived for future reference, and any contracts or procurements are closed out.

Practical Translation: Finish the project 100%.
Document your experiences from this project to help improve on the next one.

By following these five phases, you’ll ensure that your project is managed efficiently and effectively, increasing the likelihood of a successful outcome.

Who can benefit from project management?

You might be thinking, “Isn’t project management just for big corporations with massive budgets and complex projects?” In reality, project management can benefit anyone — from large enterprises to small startups, public-private partnerships, and even individuals managing personal projects.

Large Corporations

For large corporations, project management is often centralized within a Project Management Office (PMO). The PMO is responsible for aligning all projects with the company’s strategic goals, ensuring that resources are used efficiently and that all projects deliver value. The PMO serves as a central hub for project management, providing governance, standardizing processes, and ensuring accountability. This approach helps large organizations manage multiple projects simultaneously, optimizing objectives, managing dependencies, and minimizing risks.

Startups

In the fast-paced world of startups, project management can be a game-changer. Early-stage startups, in particular, can benefit immensely from bringing in a project manager to help set strategic goals, prioritize initiatives, and establish processes. A project manager can help a startup founder focus on their strengths –whether that’s program development, product design, or fundraising for venture capital — while ensuring that projects are completed on time and within budget. This allows the startup to scale more effectively and avoid common pitfalls that can derail growth.

Public/Private Partnerships

Public-private partnerships bring together stakeholders from different sectors — such as government agencies, private companies, and educational institutions — to work on shared projects. These partnerships often involve complex goals, multiple stakeholders, and tight timelines. Project management is crucial in these settings because it helps coordinate efforts, streamline communication, and ensure that all parties are aligned and working towards a common goal. Additionally, many public-private partnership projects involve grant funding, which comes with its own set of requirements and deadlines. A skilled project manager can navigate these complexities and keep the project on track.

Individuals

Believe it or not, individuals can also benefit from project management. To illustrate, imagine you want to obtain an MBA. The first step is to commit. The second step is gathering all the requirements necessary to accomplish your goal. For example, will classes be in-person or online? Are there prerequisites to meet before getting accepted into the program? What textbooks and other resources might be necessary? Once those requirements are determined, you can lay out the key activities to be completed, along with an estimated budget and timeline. Now that you have a plan, you can move through the next steps of completing the work and tracking your progress. Finally, you can achieve your goal of obtaining an MBA. Congratulations! You just completed your project.

Ready to get started?

If you’re new to project management, the prospect of diving into it might seem daunting. But don’t worry — getting started is easier than you might think. Here are some steps to guide you:

Assess Your Needs: Start by asking yourself a simple question: What do I want to achieve? Whether it’s a business goal or a personal project, clearly defining your objective is the first step. Once you know what you want to accomplish, you can start thinking about how project management can help you get there.

Educate Yourself: If you’re unfamiliar with project management, consider reading up on the basics, taking a course, or tapping an expert for advice. There are plenty of resources available online, ranging from free articles and videos to in-depth classes, coaching or mentorship programs, and formal certifications. Understanding the fundamentals will give you the confidence to start applying project management principles to your projects.

Start Small: You don’t need to dive into a massive project right away. Start with something small—like planning a family vacation or organizing a community event. Use this as an opportunity to practice your project management skills. As you gain experience, you can take on more complex projects.

Consider Hiring a Project Manager: If your project is more complex or if you simply don’t have the time to manage it yourself, consider hiring a professional project manager. Look for someone with a Project Management Professional (PMP®) certification, which ensures they have the skills and experience to manage your project effectively. If budget is a concern, consider hiring a fractional or freelance PMP® who can work with you on a flexible basis.

Embrace the Process: Project management is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It’s a process that you can tailor to fit your needs and goals. Be open to learning and adapting as you go. The more you practice, the better you’ll become at managing projects, whether they’re for your business or personal life.

Always remember…

Projects are more than just tasks to be completed. They’re ideas coming to life — opportunities to create something new, drive change, and make a difference. With the right approach, your project can be a success story, whether you’re a corporate leader, a startup founder, or someone with a personal goal. By embracing project management, you’ll set yourself up for success, ensuring that your projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the highest possible standard.

So, the next time you have a big idea, ask yourself: How can project management help me make this idea a reality? Use project management to help you turn your ideas into success.

Published On: August 1st, 2022 / Categories: Educational, Project Management Basics /

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